Injection of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in turkey embryos elevates plasma thyroxine concentrations

Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-7608, USA. vern_christensen@ncsu.edu

The effectiveness of thyrotrophin-releasing-hormone (TRH) as a secretagogue in turkey embryos was tested. Fertilized turkey eggs were injected with TRH after 24 d of incubation. In an experiment to determine an effective route and dose for TRH administration, it was shown that a single manual injection of 200 microL containing 2.15 microg of TRH, into the air cell or the same injection containing 5.0 microg through the bottom of the egg, was effective in elevating plasma concentrations of thyroxine (T4) 60 min after injection. In a second experiment, 5 microg of TRH in a volume of 200 microL was injected through the bottom of each egg. Injections were performed mechanically into eggs held in a commercial incubator. The injection increased blood plasma T4 for 5 h after a 30-min lag. Eggs from two genetic strains of turkeys were injected in Experiment 3. The TRH elicited a persistent response for 120 min from one strain but resulted in a slightly depressed response from the other, suggesting that subtle differences in the maturation of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-thyroid axis may exist in commercial strains of turkeys. We concluded that TRH is an effective secretagogue for T4 in 24-d-old turkey embryos.

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