Preovulatory surge patterns of luteinizing hormone, progesterone, and estradiol-17beta in broiler breeder hens fed ad libitum or restricted fed

Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio 44691-4096, USA.

Spontaneous ovulations are induced by preovulatory surges of luteinizing hormone (LH) and progesterone (P4) during ovulatory cycles in birds, but estradiol-17beta (E2) levels are relatively constant. Egg production is enhanced in restricted fed (RF) in comparison with ad libitum fed (FF) broiler breeder hens, but changes in concentrations and peripheral patterns of LH, P4, and E2 during ovulatory cycles in broiler breeder hens are poorly documented. The hypothesis of this study was that high resolution patterns of peripheral LH, P4, and E2 during preovulatory surges would not be different between FF and RF broiler breeder hens. Seven FF and 6 RF broiler breeder hens were photostimulated with 16 L:8 D at 22 wk of age. At 28 wk of age, the hens were cannulated for serial blood sampling and switched to a 24L:0D photoperiod to allow preovulatory surges of LH and P4 to run freely. Three days after cannulation, hens were serially bled every 12 min for 36 h. The FF hens were heavier than the RF hens (5.60 +/- 0.35 vs. 3.60 +/- 0.28 kg, respectively; P < 0.01). During the 10 d before cannulation, total egg production of the FF and RF hens (8.3 +/- 1.4 and 6.8 +/- 1.3 eggs, respectively; P = 0.08) and normal egg production (5.6 +/- 1.8 and 6.5 +/- 1.8 eggs, respectively; P = 0.37) were not different. The FF hens, however, had more abnormal eggs than the RF hens (2.7 +/- 1.7 and 0.3 +/- 0.8 eggs, respectively; P < 0.01). None of the hormonal measurements was different between the FF and RF hens (P > 0.05). The concentrations of hormones for the FF and RF hens, respectively, were as follows: baseline LH (2.79 +/- 0.45 vs. 2.94 +/- 0.60 ng/mL) and P4 (1.68 +/- 0.56 vs. 1.41 +/- 0.43 ng/mL), overall mean LH (3.18 +/- 0.45 vs. 3.10 +/- 0.46 ng/mL) and P4 (2.32 +/- 0.55 vs. 2.09 +/- 0.91 ng/ mL), preovulatory surge amplitude of LH (5.43 +/- 1.27 vs. 3.88 +/- 1.24 ng/mL) and P4 (6.08 +/- 2.09 vs. 6.71 +/- 3.91 ng/ mL), preovulatory surge duration of LH (7.52 +/- 1.80 vs. 5.74 +/- 3.18 h) and P4 (7.52 +/- 1.42 vs. 8.20 +/- 1.24 h), and overall mean E2 (0.25 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.23 +/- 0.05 ng/mL). In conclusion, there were no differences in total egg production or normal egg production between FF and RF broiler breeder hens, but the FF hens laid more abnormal eggs. Also, there were no differences in the concentrations or peripheral patterns of LH, P4, and E2 during preovulatory surges between the FF and RF broiler breeder hens.

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