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Poultry Science, Vol 84, Issue 4, 581-586
Copyright © 2005 by Poultry Science Association


Articles

The bioavailability of lysine and phosphorus in distillers dried grains with solubles

BS Lumpkins and AB Batal

Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2772, USA.

Five experiments were conducted to determine Lys and P bioavailabilities of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS), which was derived from corn fermentation in a modern nonbeverage ethanol plant. In experiment 1, we used the precision-fed cecectomized rooster assay and estimated the true digestibility of Lys in DDGS to be 75%. In experiments 2, 3, 4, and 5 the relative bioavailabilities of Lys and P were assessed using slope-ratio chick growth experiments. In experiments 2 and 3, Lys-deficient basal diets containing 0.40 or 0.60% digestible Lys respectively, were formulated. A linear growth response (P < 0.05) was observed from the addition of 0.10 and 0.20% L-Lys from L-Lys x HCl and 10 and 20% DDGS to the basal diets. Body weight gain was regressed on Lys intake from L-Lys x HCl and DDGS, and the ratio of the slopes indicated the relative bioavailable Lys in DDGS. The values as a percentage of total Lys (0.83) in DDGS yielded availability estimates of 80% for experiment 2 and 100% for experiment 3. In experiments 4 and 5, a P-deficient basal diet containing 0.12% nonphytate P was formulated. A linear growth and tibia bone ash (%) response (P < 0.05) were observed from the addition of 0.05 and 0.10% P from K2HPO4 and 2 levels of DDGS (5 and 10% for experiment 4 and 7 and 14% for experiment 5). Tibia bone ash (%) was regressed on P intake from K2HPO4 and DDGS, and the ratio of slopes indicated the relative bioavailability of P in DDGS. The values as a percentage of total P (0.74%) in DDGS yielded availability estimates of 68% for experiment 4 and 54% for experiment 5.


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