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PROCESSING, PRODUCTS, AND FOOD SAFETY: Research Note |



wik
czuk
* Department of Commodity Science and Food Research, Faculty of Food Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, Plac Cieszynski 1, 10-957 Olsztyn, Poland;
Department of Poultry Science, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego 5, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland;
Division of Physiology, Birmingham City University, 704 Baker Building, Perry Barr, Birmingham, B42 2SU, United Kingdom; and
Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrz
biec, 05-552 Wólka Kosowska, Poland
1 Corresponding author: pomian{at}uwm.edu.pl
Two muscles, breast and thigh, were excised from 3 pigeon meat-type breeds (Europigeon, Wroc
awski, King) and were analyzed for proximate analysis, cholesterol content, and fatty acid (FA) profile. Among the breeds considered, the lowest protein content of breast muscle was found in Kings (21.73%), whereas the highest fat (7.07%) and ash (1.11%) content of breast muscle (P
0.01) was located in Wroc
awski pigeons. The cholesterol content of both muscles was lowest in Europigeon (23.6 to 25.2 mg/100 g of tissue) as compared with the King and Wroc
awski pigeons (30.2 to 44.4 mg/100 g of tissue). The total content of polyunsaturated FA was lower in thigh than in breast muscles (by 4.5 to 12%, depending on the breed). As far as FA composition is concerned, pigeon meat resembles meat types of poultry species. However, due to low cholesterol and a fairly high protein content, pigeon meat can be used as a valuable inclusive component of the human diet.
Key Words: cholesterol fatty acid pigeon meat
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