Poult. Sci.
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Poult Sci 2009. 88:1735-1739. doi:10.3382/ps.2008-00434
© 2009 Poultry Science Association
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PHYSIOLOGY, ENDOCRINOLOGY, AND REPRODUCTION: Research Note

Comparison of the total amount of eggshell pigments in Dongxiang brown-shelled eggs and Dongxiang blue-shelled eggs

X. T. Wang*,{dagger}, C. J. Zhao*, J. Y. Li*, G. Y. Xu*, L. S. Lian{ddagger}, C. X. Wu*,1 and X. M. Deng*,1

* State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and the Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China, 100193; {dagger} Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China, 266071; and {ddagger} College of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Yunnan, China, 2650201

1 Corresponding authors: chxwu{at}public.bta.net.cn and deng{at}cau.edu

Based on the knowledge of the heme bio-synthetic and metabolic pathway and the structures of biliverdin and protoporphyrin, experiments were carried out to compare the difference between the total quality of eggshell pigments in blue-shelled eggs and brown-shelled eggs from the same population (Dongxiang, China) and to analyze the correlation between the quantity of protoporphyrin and biliverdin in the 2 kinds of eggshells. It was found that there was no significant difference between the total quantity of eggshell pigments in Dongxiang blue-shelled eggs and Dongxiang brown-shelled eggs (P = 0.9006), and a highly significant positive correlation between the quantity of protoporphyrin and biliverdin in blue eggshells (P < 0.01) and a significant positive correlation between the quantity of protoporphyrin and biliverdin in brown eggshells (P < 0.05). These results suggested that eggshell protoporphyrin and eggshell biliverdin probably derived from common precursor material.

Key Words: chicken • total amount of eggshell pigment • heme • protoporphyrin • biliverdin







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